2022年9月英语六级(第1套)听力真题 录音1

Recording One

录音1

In America, most researchers concede that boys and girls are brought up in different ways, taught different skills and rewarded for different acts.

在美国，大多数研究人员承认，男孩和女孩是以不同的方式长大的，被传授不同的技能，并因不同的行为而获得奖励。

Women, it is agreed excel at certain tasks, men at others.

人们一致认为，女性擅长某些任务，男性擅长其他任务。

There is little argument that some personality traits appear more dominant in one sex than in the other.

很少有人认为某些性格特征在一种性别中比另一种性别更占优势。

All of this notwithstanding, gender differences are very much in the media these days.

尽管如此，如今媒体上的性别差异仍然很大。

Since the rise of the women's movement, gender role behavior has come under closer scrutiny.

自从妇女运动兴起以来，性别角色行为受到了更严格的审查。

How has this affected friendship?

这对友谊有何影响？

How do the sexes differ in their friendship relations?

两性在友谊关系上有何不同？

Most preteen children have a best friend who is usually some one of the same sex and similar age.

大多数青春期前的孩子都有一个最好的朋友，通常是同一性别和年龄相近的人。

Both sexes share an essentially positive recollection of these childhood friendships.

两种性别都对童年的友谊有着积极的回忆。

They do not differ in this respect.

他们在这方面没有区别。

However, the type of play engaged in during these early friendships is telling of the difference to come.

然而，这些早期友谊中的游戏类型说明了未来的不同。

Boys tend to form play groups that are competitive in nature.

男孩倾向于组成本质上具有竞争性的游戏小组。

Girls groups more frequently revolve around cooperative enterprises.

女孩团体更多地围绕合作共赢。

Thus at an early age, boys become concerned with trying hard and winning.

因此，男孩在很小的时候就开始关注努力和胜利。

While girls, by contrast, play house and school, engaging in roles that require complementary support .

而相比之下，女孩则是玩过家家和学校，她们所扮演的角色需要互补的支持。

Speaking out of their childhood, men recall being highly responsive to and aware of the gender role opinions of other boys.

谈起童年，男人们回忆起他们对其他男孩的性别角色观点反应强烈，也很清楚。

Girls in preteen years appear to be less susceptible to gender role pressure.

青春期前的女孩似乎不太容易受到性别角色压力的影响。

It is not until the dating years that women report being concerned with feminine behavior.

直到相亲的几年，女性才报告说她们关注女性行为。

Males, for the most part, are responsive to the suggestion that their behavior is unmanly at almost any age.

男性，在大多数情况下，在几乎任何年龄都对不男子气概的行为都会做出反应。

These early attitudes reinforced by social conditioning continue to play an active part in the friendships of both sexes during adolescence.

这些由社会条件强化的早期态度继续在青春期两性友谊中发挥积极作用。

This is a period when the majority of males, once again, report a close alliance with same sex friends.

这是一个大多数男性再次报告与同性朋友关系密切的时期。

Now, however, with heightened intensity, considerable energy is devoted to competing for position and a definite undercurrent of competition permeates the relationship.

然而，现在，随着强度的提高，相当多的精力被投入到了竞争位置上，竞争的暗流渗透到了关系中。

Although in dissimilar fashion, females share equally fragile relationships at this age.

尽管以不同的方式，女性在这个年龄段拥有同样脆弱的关系。

For them, bond of loyalty extends only to the line of romantic involvement.

对他们来说，忠诚的纽带只延伸到浪漫的介入。

This is most apt to be the case in late adolescence.

这最容易发生在青春期后期。

When dating and relationships with boys take sharp precedence over sister hood,

当约会和与男孩的关系比姐妹关系更重要时，

Actually, dating dilutes the intensity of same sex friendships for men, also for the majority of us, the moment we begin to date seriously.

事实上，约会在我们开始认真约会的那一刻，就冲淡了男性和我们大多数人的同性友谊的强度。

There's a competition between romance and friendship.

浪漫和友谊之间存在着竞争。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

问题16至18基于你刚刚听到的录音。

Question 16 Does the speaker say about most preteen children?

问题16演讲者是否谈到了大多数早产儿？

Question 17 what do most males devote much of their energy to during adolescence?

问题17：大多数男性在青春期会把大部分精力花在什么上？

Question 18 What do children do when they reach late adolescence

问题18当孩子进入青春期晚期时，他们会做什么

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