2025年12月英语四级听力真题卷二中的高频词汇和短语

一、 四级高频词汇 (含解析 & 例句)

1. rise / increase (v./n.) 上升，增加

• 解析： 听力中经常出现描述数据变化（价格、数量）的词。注意其过去式rose和过去分词risen。
• 例句 (真题): The U.S. average price for a dozen large eggs last month hit (达到) $4.25. That's more than double their $1.78 price... (虽然原文用了hit, 但问题1正确选项A) It has gone up sharply (急剧地) 就是对价格变化的描述。)

2. ban / forbid (v.) 禁止

• 解析： ban常作为及物动词，用法为ban sth.或ban sb. from doing sth.。forbid用法为forbid sb. to do sth.。
• 例句 (真题): The Department of Agriculture banned eggs from Mexico in 2012. / They simply don't know bringing eggs is not allowed (不被允许的).

3. penalty / fine (n.) 罚款，处罚

• 解析： penalty是正式用词，fine既可作名词（罚款）也可作动词（对...处以罚款）。
• 例句 (真题): They also impose a $300 penalty. / Those bringing eggs into the U.S. risk fines of up to $10,000.

4. declare (v.) 申报，宣布

• 解析： 在海关场景中，declare特指向海关申报携带的物品。
• 例句 (真题): Generally, the items are declared during the first inspection.

5. abandon (v.) 放弃，遗弃

• 解析： 在听力中指主动放弃物品（让海关没收）。
• 例句 (真题): Then the person can abandon the eggs without consequence.

6. criticism (n.) 批评

• 解析： 动词形式为criticize。常用于描述公众或媒体对某事的反应。
• 例句 (真题): Net Ease House, a restaurant in America, has been hit with criticism...

7. implement (v.) 实施，执行

• 解析： 较正式的词汇，常与policy（政策）、plan（计划）、decision（决定）搭配。
• 例句 (真题): ...some recent events pushed them to implement this new policy.

8. comment (v./n.) 评论

• 解析： 听力中常引出不同人的观点。
• 例句 (真题): Responding to the post, one person commented that it is messed up...

9. species (n.) 物种

• 解析： 单复数同形。常用于动物、植物类话题。
• 例句 (真题): The type of snake was determined to be one of the world's largest snake species.

10. poisonous / venomous (adj.) 有毒的

• 解析： poisonous指“有毒的”，通常指吃了或接触后会中毒；venomous特指“分泌毒液的”（如蛇、蝎子）。听力中用了poisonous。
• 例句 (真题): It is not poisonous but can still attack and kill its victims.

11. fatal (adj.) 致命的

• 解析： 比deadly更正式，强调必然导致死亡。
• 例句 (真题): They may carry viruses that are fatal to native snakes...

12. employ (v.) 雇用；使用

• 解析： 除了“雇佣”员工，也可以指“雇佣”某种服务或人员。
• 例句 (真题): ...they would employ a licensed snake catcher to catch it...

13. ridiculously (adv.) 荒谬地，可笑地

• 解析： 用于强调程度，通常带夸张或贬义色彩。口语中高频词。
• 例句 (真题): ...she bought her husband a ridiculously expensive sports car.

14. miscalculate (v.) 算错，误判

• 解析： 由前缀mis-（错误地）+ calculate（计算）组成。
• 例句 (真题): Basically, she miscalculated how fast she was burning through the money...

15. reputation (n.) 名声，名誉

• 解析： 常与have a reputation of/for...（有...的名声）搭配。
• 例句 (真题): They have a reputation of being overly strict with the students.

16. overwhelming (adj.) 巨大的，压倒性的

• 解析： 形容数量或程度大得难以应付。
• 例句 (真题): Not to mention the overwhelming amount of homework they assign...

17. analytical (adj.) 分析的

• 解析： 动词形式analyze (分析)，名词形式analysis (分析)。
• 例句 (真题): Analytical decision-making is a decision-making approach where a manager...

18. instinct (n.) 直觉，本能

• 解析： 与analytical (分析的) 形成对比。
• 例句 (真题): ...managers make many decisions using instinct or opinion.

19. perceive (v.) 感知，认为

• 解析： 比think或see更正式，强调主观的看法。
• 例句 (真题): ...where you sit in the classroom can impact... the way your teacher perceives you.

20. interaction (n.) 互动，交流

• 解析： 动词形式interact。
• 例句 (真题): Perhaps the connection is made because of eye contact and visibility and more interaction.

二、 四级高频短句 & 表达 (含解析 & 例句)

1. Customs and Border Protection officials / The Department of Agriculture

• 解析： 官方机构名称，常作为新闻主角出现。熟悉即可，不需死记，但要能快速识别。
• 例句 (真题): Customs and Border Protection officials are seeing a rise in people...

2. up to + 数字

• 解析： 高达...（表示最高上限）。
• 例句 (真题): ...risk fines of up to $10,000.

3. without consequence

• 解析： 没有后果，没事儿。
• 例句 (真题): Then the person can abandon the eggs without consequence.

4. be hit with criticism

• 解析： 遭受批评。hit with表示“遭受...打击”。
• 例句 (真题): ...a restaurant... has been hit with criticism...

5. take control

• 解析： 掌控局面，采取措施。
• 例句 (真题): They decided that it was time to take control.

6. be made lightly

• 解析： 轻率地做出（决定）。通常用于否定句。
• 例句 (真题): The decision wasn't made lightly...

7. a slap in the face

• 解析： 一记耳光；侮辱；打击。非常形象的习语。
• 例句 (真题): Not welcoming children under ten is a complete slap in the face to families.

8. be entitled to do sth.

• 解析： 有权做某事。四级核心表达。
• 例句 (真题): It is entitled to implement any rules it wants.

9. make contact with

• 解析： 与...接触。
• 例句 (真题): It was recommended not to make contact with the animal.

10. No way!

• 解析： 口语高频词，表示“不可能！”或“不会吧！”。
• 例句 (真题): M: No way! That's incredible! Are you kidding?

11. I swear it!

• 解析： 我发誓！用于强调自己说的是真的。
• 例句 (真题): No,I'm serious. I swear it!

12. win / burn through / run out of money

• 解析： 赢钱 / 快速花钱（烧钱） / 钱花光了。关于钱的系列表达。
• 例句 (真题): She won a ton of money. / she miscalculated how fast she was burning through the money. / Now that she ran out of money, she can't.

13. get rid of

• 解析： 摆脱，丢弃。
• 例句 (真题): ...her husband refuses to get rid of it.

14. think over

• 解析： 仔细考虑。
• 例句 (真题): I've been thinking it over...

15. live on one's own

• 解析： 独自生活，独立生活。
• 例句 (真题): ...he is just not mature enough to live on his own at this point.

16. within walking distance

• 解析： 步行可达的距离。
• 例句 (真题): Being practically next door, one of us could take him to school every day... (原文未直接出现，但Conversation Two中表达的含义与此相符)

17. contrast with

• 解析： 与...形成对比。
• 例句 (真题): This style contrasts with more instinctive leadership styles...

18. a sense of urgency

• 解析： 紧迫感。
• 例句 (真题): Analytical decision-makers struggle with deadlines and a sense of urgency with decisions.

19. contribute to

• 解析： 有助于，促成。
• 例句 (真题): Playing the piano is among the things the world's oldest person believes has contributed to her long life.

20. give up / abandon

• 解析： 放弃。give up practice放弃练习/习惯。
• 例句 (真题): Unfortunately, she had to give up the practice seven years ago at 108.

学习建议，使用【四六级真题I乐行知】更方便：

1. 场景记忆法： 将单词放回原文的场景中去记忆。例如，将declare, abandon, fine, penalty都记在“海关场景”下。
2. 同义替换敏感度： 四级听力中，正确答案往往是原文关键词的同义替换。例如：price has gone up sharply 替换了原文的 price hit $4.25 (达到了一个高价)。
3. 跟读模仿： 拿出真题音频，跟读这些包含关键词和短句的句子，不仅能练口语，还能加深对听力内容的反应速度。
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