2022年12月英语六级听力真题第二套 文章1

Passage 1

文章1

Forgiveness is the release of resentment or anger.

宽恕是怨恨或愤怒的释放。

Forgiveness doesn't mean reconciliation.

宽恕并不意味着和解。

We don't have to return to the same relationship, nor do we have to accept the same harmful behaviors from an offender.

我们不必回到同样的关系，也不必接受犯罪者同样的有害行为。

Forgiveness is vitally important for the mental health of certain victims.

宽恕对某些受害者的心理健康至关重要。

It propels people forward rather than keeping them emotionally engaged in an injustice or trauma.

它推动人们前进，而不是让他们在情感上陷入不公正或创伤。

Carrying the hurt or anger of an offense leads the body to release stress chemicals.

承受冒犯的伤害或愤怒会导致身体释放压力化学物质。

Eliminating the perpetual flow of those chemicals may also explain why forgiveness provides physical health benefits.

消除这些化学物质的永久流动也可以解释为什么宽恕能带来身体健康益处。

There are scenarios in which forgiveness is not the best course.

有些情况下，宽恕不是最好的选择。

Sometimes the victim becomes more empowered when they give themselves permission not to forgive.

有时，当受害者允许自己不原谅时，他们会变得更有力量。

Forgiveness can be challenging.

宽恕是一种挑战。

This is especially true when the offending party offers an insincere apology,

当冒犯的一方提供了不真诚的道歉，

or maybe they haven't offered anything at all.

或者他们根本没有提供任何东西时，这种情况尤其如此。

However, it's often the healthiest path forward.

然而，这通常是最健康的前进道路。

It's important to cultivate forgiveness by developing compassion for the offender, reflect on whether the act was due to malicious intent,

重要的是通过培养对罪犯的同情来培养宽恕，反思行为是否出于恶意，

or whether it was caused by challenging circumstances in the offender's life.

或者这是否是由罪犯生活中充满挑战的环境造成的。

What about forgiving ourselves? We sometimes need to take responsibility for mistakes,

原谅自己怎么样？我们有时需要为错误负责，

but intense guiltand shame aren't a desirable outcome in the long run.

但从长远来看，强烈的内疚和羞耻感并不是一个理想的结果。

Forgiving yourself may seem like an ambiguous process.

原谅自己似乎是一个模棱两可的过程。

You can begin by acknowledging that you are at fault, take responsibility for the hurt you caused, then reflection why the event occurred.

你可以先承认自己有过错，对自己造成的伤害负责，然后反思事件发生的原因。

Draw the lessons you learned and try to avoid committing a similar offense in the future.

吸取你学到的教训，尽量避免将来犯类似的罪行。

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题9至11基于你刚才听到的短文。

9. What does the passage say about forgiveness?

9.这篇文章对宽恕说了什么？

10. When is forgiveness especially challenging?

10.什么时候宽恕特别具有挑战性？

11. What should one do in order to forgive the offender?

11.一个人应该怎么做才能原谅罪犯？

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