BBC 6分钟英语 你见过鲸鱼吗

English from BBC learning english com.

Hello. This is six minute English from BBC Learning English.

I'm Phil and I'm Georgie. Encountering an animal in its natural habitat is a magical experience.

Have you ever seen an animal in the wild?

Georgie Yes, I have. Actually, I was on a walk and we saw a baby badger.

It was on its own, and it was really cute.

What about you felt all? The most impressive one I've ever seen is actually a whale.

I was driving by the coast in Patagonia, and you could see them in the sea.

Well, that sounds amazing and funny you say that, because whale watching has become popular in the many coastal parts of the world.

But watching whales is very different from what humans used to do hunt and kill them for their oil and meat, an activity known as whaling.

Last year marked the 40th anniversary of the International Whaling commission's global moratorium.

That's a temporary ban on the commercial killing of whales.

Although Japan, iceland and Norway continue to hunt whales, there's no doubt the ban has saved many whale species from extinction.

In this program, will discuss our past and present relationship with these giants of the ocean, and, as usual, will learn some useful new words and phrases too.

Plus, you'll find all the vocabulary for this episode, along with a quiz and worksheet, on our website, bbc learning english dot com.

But 1st, I have a question for you, georgie.

You probably know that the world's largest whale is the blue whale.

Are growing up to meters long.

But which whale species is the smallest?

Is it A, the beluga whale?

B the vacita whale? Or see the pig, me right?

Whale will Pig me. Makes me think small, so I'm gonna go with sea.

The pig me right. Whale, OK, we'll find out later in the program.

Humans have hunted whales for at least a thousand years, starting with small groups of hunters in slow moving wooden boats.

Catching wales like this was often unsuccessful, especially big whales like blue and humpback whales, which can swim up to 30 km/h.

But all that changed in the late 1008 hundreds, as Jane Piers of the South Georgia Heritage Trust explain to BBC Radio Four program Rare Earth.

Something happened in Norway in the late 1800s.

A chap called Svenvoyne, who was a whaler.

He invented what we now know as the exploding harpoon.

And that was a turning point for the whale, the welcome standard chance.

In 1870, a chap, that's an informal word for a man called spendvoin invented the exploding Harpoon, a weapon for killing whales.

This was a turning point. The phrase turning point means a time when a situation starts to change, especially in a positive way, although sadly not in this case.

After this, the whales didn't stand a chance, meaning they had no chance of successfully avoiding the hunters.

Foin's exploding harpoon, added to the invention of faster steam powered boats, increased wailing massively throughout the 20th century, to the point where over 3 million whales had been killed, and many species faced extinction.

By the 1970s, there were only a few great whales left.

An Environmental groups like Greenpeace started to Save the Whales campaign to make people aware of devastation in whale populations and the cruelty of whaling.

It became popular to listen to the song of the whale recordings of whales communicating at sea, which sounds something like this.

Here's marine biologist Joe Roman discussing the Save the Whales campaign with BBC radio Fools Rare Earth people start to think about whales in different ways.

And then we have to give a shoutout to to activist groups like Greenpeace, who put their red boats, they put their Zodiacs in between Soviet hunting vessels and sperm whales, and they were very good at media.

Joe gives a shout out to Greenpeace activists for protecting whales.

To give a shout out to someone means to praise them in public.

Videos and photos taken by Greenpeace changed public opinion about wailing.

Joe says, greenpeace were good at media, meaning they skillfully used media outlets like TV and newspapers to convey their message to the public.

Many whale species are still endangered, and all whales still face danger from ocean acidification and plastic pollution.

But the moratorium that means the temporary suspension on hunting them

has lasted 40 years and hopefully will help protect whales for decades more.

Okay, phil, isn't it time you revealed the

answer to your question? Okay, I asked you which was the smallest species of whale?

And I said, the Pigmy right.

Whale did I? You did? Unfortunately, the answer is actually the vaquitta whale, which is about 1.5 m long.

Oh, so cute. Okay, let's recap the rest of the vocabulary we've learned.

A chap is an informal word for a man.

A turning point is when a situation starts to change, especially for the better.

If someone doesn't stand a chance, they have no chance of success.

To give a shout out to someone means to publicly praise them.

And finally, if you're good at media, you are skillful at using media outlets to convey a message to the public.

Once again, our 6 min are up, but remember, you can find worksheets, quizzes and loads more resources to improve your English on our website, bbc learning english dot com.

See you there soon. But for now, it's good Bye.

Bye. 6 min English from BBC learning english dot Com.

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