2024年6月英语四级听力真题 卷一 文章1

Passage One

文章1

Supporters call it “wild camping"; opponents call i it “illegal camping”.

支持者称之为"野营"，反对者称之"非法营地"。

What both sides accept is that there has been a boom in the past few months, with increasing numbers of visitors pitching their tents on any bit of land they fancy in the UK.

双方都承认，在过去几个月里，这里出现了热潮，越来越多的游客在英国任何他们喜欢的土地上搭起帐篷。

In part, this reflects the fact that official campsites have been wholly or partially closed, or are overflowing in a summer when fewer people are going abroad.

这在一定程度上反映出一个事实，即官方露营地已经全部或部分关闭，或者在出国人数较少的夏季，露营地人满为患。

It is also cheap, at a time when many are worried about what the economic future holds.

在很多人担心经济前景的时候，它的价格也很便宜。

But it may also be an expression of a desire for going outdoors--a response to the months of lockdown.

但这也可能表达了人们对户外运动的渴望——对长达数月的封锁的回应。

Most of the coverage of the boom in wild camping l has been negative.

大多数关于野营热潮的报道都是负面的。

Camping in public parks has now been banned for August and the early part of September because campers dump litter, human waste, and even their tents on the grassland.

现在，8月和9月初禁止在公共公园露营，因为露营者在草地上倾倒垃圾、人类垃圾，甚至他们的帐篷。

Similar action has been taken even in Scotland, where camping is usually permitted on most of its open land.Clearly there have to be rules.

甚至在苏格兰也采取了类似的行动，在那里露营通常是允许在其大部分开放的土地上。显然必须要有规则。

It would make sense that wild campers need to ask for permission to camp from landowners, especially outside Scotland, where the law is far more restrictive.

野生露营者需要向土地所有者申请露营许可，尤其是在苏格兰以外的地方，那里的法律限制要严格得多。

It would be common sense for people to use small tents and leave no trace of their visit.

人们使用小帐篷，不留下来访的痕迹，这将是常识。

They have been attracted by a patch of land this close to wilderness, and it is their responsibility to keep it that way.

他们被一片如此接近荒野的土地所吸引，保持这种状态是他们的责任。

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

问题16至18是基于你刚才听到的一段话。

Question16.Why has wild camping become popular in the UK?

为什么在英国野外露营变得流行?

Question17. Why is camping banned for part of the summer in public parks?

为什么夏季的部分时间禁止在公共公园露营?

Question18.What does the speaker suggest campers do?

说话者建议露营者做什么?

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